![]() Points are gained for each pair removed, with bonus points for removing matched pairs in sequence or removing pairs in sequence that are parts of sets. Mahjong solitaire can be played either solo or with a partner, in which case the aim is to accumulate the most pairs, to be the last one to match a pair, or to score the most points. Adding "wildcard tiles" and other tiles that have special functions.Playing a series of different layouts with varying levels of difficulty (usually given Chinese-looking names such as 'the ox' or 'the snake').Changing the tile set and patterns from the traditional tiles to flowers, jewels or other items that may be easier to match up at a glance.Some electronic Mahjong solitaire games offer extra options, such as: This removes the tedium of set-up and the temptation to cheat. Usually though, it is played in an electronic form as a computer game. Mahjong solitaire can be played using genuine tiles and a special wooden frame for set-up. Īn analysis of ten million games with the default layout, "the turtle", found that about 3 percent of the turtles cannot be solved even when looking below tiles is allowed. In this case, however, it is NP-complete to decide whether all tiles can be removed. ![]() The perfect-information version of this puzzle is where the player knows, before the game starts, the position of every tile. It has been proven that it is PSPACE-hard to approximate the maximum probability of removing all tiles within a factor of n ϵ, assuming that there are arbitrarily many quadruples of matching tiles and that the hidden tiles are uniformly distributed. Playing Mahjong solitaire optimally in the sense to maximize the probability of removing all tiles is PSPACE-complete, and the game is NP-complete if looking below tiles is allowed. The game is won when all pairs of tiles have been removed from the board, and lost if the remaining tiles contain no exposed pairs. The goal is to match open pairs of identical tiles and remove them from the board, exposing the tiles under them for play. A tile is said to be open or exposed if it can be moved either left or right without disturbing other tiles. The 144 tiles are arranged in a four-layer pattern with their faces upwards. ![]() Mahjong Solitaire is available on most platforms: PC, Mac, Linux, iPhone, iPad, Android, Google Play Store, Windows Phone, Windows Store, Amazon Appstore, Nook Apps, Blackberry and more! You can also play Mahjong Solitaire Online at Facebook.An untouched turtle formation, with exposed "free" tiles highlighted in blue If you want to learn some tips and tricks on how to play Mahjong, check out Mahjong Tips & Tricks. You complete the game once you have matched every tile on the board, trying to avoid getting to a situation where there are no matches available. Notice below, after matching the two tiles on each of its sides, the locked tile has become free: In the image below, the dark tile is locked, and cannot be matched yet while the other 5 tiles are free:Īfter matching a pair of tiles, tiles that were "locked" down by that pair will be opened up and become free, allowing you to match new tiles. Basically, the tile needs to be able to slide out without anything blocking it on a side or on top. In addition, either its left or right side needs to be open. A tile is "free" when there are no tiles on top of it. Your goal is to remove every tile by matching pairs of identical tiles. This solitaire matching game is also known as Taipei Mahjong, Shanghai Mah-Jong, Mahjongg Trails, Chinese Mahjong, Shisen-Sho, Kyodai, but all with the classic game play where you match identical pairs of free Mahjong tiles. In the solitaire version, your goal is to remove every tile by matching pairs of identical Mahjong tiles. Mahjong Solitaire is the single player version of Chinese Mahjong (which is commonly played by 4 players). Mahjong Solitaire has become one of the most popular games in the world because of its simple rules and engaging game play.
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